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The Black Tavern Barn Restoration
Project
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The Black Tavern Barn was
constructed sometime during the early 19th century and
was the property of Hezekiah Healy, the builder of the Black Tavern.
After Hezekiah’s death, his wife, Becca, and two daughters, Clarinda
and Becca, inherited the barn along with the rest of his estate.
Clarinda married Warren Goodell, and Becca married Albigence
Williams. Both families, along with the mother, Becca Healy, lived
in the Tavern for a short period of time, and when the families
began to grow, Becca Williams and her husband, Albigence, moved to
Keekamoochaug farm on Healy Rd. That farm still is presently
owned and occupied by the Williams family. The Goodell family of
Warren, Clarinda, and their children, Waldo, Anson, Edwin, and
Charles, continued to live in the “Tavern.” During this time, Warren
utilized the “annex,” or white portion attached to the barn, as a
shoe shop. Ownership of the Tavern, barn, and “annex” was
eventually passed along to Dr. Charles Goodell, the youngest son of
Warren and Clarinda. Dr. Goodell continued to use the Tavern as his
summer home until his death in 1937. In 1946 his widow passed
ownership of the “Tavern” to Nichols College. The college used the
Tavern building for various functions until 1983, at which time the
building had fallen into disrepair. At this point a group of
dedicated and historically minded individuals formed The Black
Tavern Historical Society and approached the college about
purchasing the building in hopes of restoring it. Fearing large
maintenance costs, the college deeded the building to the newly
formed society for the price of $1.00. Restoration of the “Tavern”
began in 1984, and by 1990 The Black Tavern had reached the point
where the building was opened to the public. The Black Tavern is now
on the National Register of Historic Places.
Around 1980, Nichols
College converted the old barn structure adjacent to the “Tavern”
into housing for students, and the building continued in this
capacity until 2000. During the winter of 2001, it became apparent
that the college intended to remove the building for expansion. At
that point, the Black Tavern Historical Society once again
approached the college and requested that the college sell the
property to the society. After negotiations, the barn and the land
surrounding it were purchased from Nichols College for $17,000.00 in
May of 2002.
In 2003, the interior
of the barn was stripped of all non-original materials thus exposing
the post and beam construction. In December of 2004, work began to
stabilize the foundation of the barn structure. The front wall of
the original stone foundation was bowing into the interior of the
barn cellar, resulting in concern over the safety of the structure.
The Board of Directors voted to hire out the construction project of
replacing the original front stone foundation wall with a new poured
concrete foundation wall and stone cap. At the same time it was
noticed that the wooden sill over the stone foundation was
completely rotted due to constant moisture from poor grading, so
when the new wall was installed and the sill replaced, a waterproof
membrane and drainage was included in front of the new wall, and the
front yard re-graded to avert the water problem that contributed to
the original wall and sill failure.
On June 1st, 2005
the students of the Dudley Elementary School presented an enormous
facsimile of a check (it ultimately reached $1,560.57) to the Black
tavern Historical Society. With the 3rd grade and their
six teachers providing the original impetus, this project called
PENNIES PRESERVING OUR PAST, soon included all students, teachers,
staff of the Dudley Elementary School, and undoubtedly students’
parents, and grandparents. This gift made possible the purchase of
locally milled (band-saw cut) pine plank floorboards that were used
for the barn floor. During the spring of 2006, two new tie beams
were hand hewed by members of the “Tavern,” and several other beams
that were donated were moved to the site for later use. Also during
late winter and spring members were removing the old floor and
several rotted floor joists, filling up two dumpsters that were
trucked away. In June of 2006, the Dudley elementary students came
through again with a donation of $2,017.56 that would be used to
purchase the new barn board siding for the front of the barn. During
late winter of 2007, work began on the barn restoration in earnest
as a contractor was hired to replace the entire structural floor
framing including main supporting beams, sills and floor joists.
Upon completion
of this work, members began installing floorboards
that were purchased with the funds raised by the 3rd
graders. Upon completion of the flooring, the entire siding on the
front of the barn was removed as well as the windows in the barn
front and those in the “annex”. The window openings were reframed,
and the cross beams, that were cut away when the college converted
the barn to housing, were replaced. A window for over the barn door
was purchased, and framed to fit. Original barn siding was then
reinstalled, and shiplap siding that was purchased with funds from
the 3rd graders was installed on the exterior over the
original siding. Barn board siding was also replaced on the “annex.”
The “annex” was given a fresh coat of white paint, and the area in
front of the barn was graded and landscaped. Finally, two large barn
doors were constructed and hung using antique hinges purchased for
this purpose. In June of 2007, our benefactors the Dudley Elementary
students, once again showed the way with another donation of
$1,751.24. To date, the total donation by the Dudley school children
is $5,329.37. |